India is a country that is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty. The Ramsar Convention, signed in 1971, is an international treaty that promotes the conservation and wise use of wetlands. India is a signatory to this treaty and has designated 75 Ramsar sites in the country. These sites are recognized as being of international importance and are critical for the survival of many species of plants and animals. In this article, we will take a comprehensive look at these 75 Ramsar sites in India.
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What are Ramsar sites?
Ramsar sites are wetlands that are designated as being of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The Convention was signed in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar and aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands. The Convention recognizes the critical role that wetlands play in maintaining biodiversity and ecological services.
The importance of Ramsar sites in India
India is a country that is home to a vast number of wetlands, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and swamps. These wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and provide various services such as water supply, fish production, flood control, and carbon sequestration. However, these wetlands are under threat due to human activities such as pollution, encroachment, and overexploitation. The Ramsar Convention provides a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in India.
List of 75 Ramsar sites in India
- Ashtamudi Wetland
- Bhitarkanika Mangroves
- Bhoj Wetland
- Chandra Taal
- Chilika Lake
- Deepor Beel
- East Calcutta Wetlands
- Harike Lake
- Hokera Wetland
- Kabartal Wetland
- Kanjli Wetland
- Kolleru Lake
- Loktak Lake
- Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary
- Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
- Pong Dam Lake
- Pulicat Lake
- Renuka Wetland
- Ropar Wetland
- Rudrasagar Lake
- Sambhar Lake
- Sasthamcotta Lake
- Surinsar-Mansar Lakes
- Tsomoriri Lake
- Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch)
- Upper Ganga River (Haridwar to Kanpur Stretch)
- Upper Ganga River (Kanpur to Etawah Stretch)
- Upper Ganga River (Unnao to Bithoor Stretch)
- Vembanad-Kol Wetland
- Wular Lake
- Amarkantak
- Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bhojtal
- Chandertal Wetland
- Dal Lake
- Dehang-Debang Biosphere Reserve
- Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
- Dudhwa National Park
- Ganga Barrage
- Gobind Sagar and Nangal Wetlands
- Harike Wetland
- Hokera
- Indira Sagar Reservoir
- Jaisamand Lake
- Kameshwaram Tank
- Keoladeo National Park
- Khajuraho Group of Monuments
- Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
- Lonar Lake
- Maihar Wetlands
- Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch
- Nagin
- Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary
- Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary
- Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
- Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
- Panna National Park
- Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary
- Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
- Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
- Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
- Rani Talab
- Renuka Wetland
- Roopkund
- Sariska Tiger Reserve
- Sattal
- Seshachalam Hills
- Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sultanpur National Park
- Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Tso Kar Wetland
- Vansda National Park
- Vindhyan Plateau
- Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary
- Yediyur Lake
Top 10 Ramsar sites in India
- Chilika Lake
- Loktak Lake
- Keoladeo National Park
- Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
- Bhitarkanika Mangroves
- Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
- Vembanad-Kol Wetland
- Harike Lake
- Pong Dam Lake
- Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary
Number of sites by state
- ConclusionThe Ramsar sites in India are critical for the conservation of wetlands and the preservation of the biodiversity that they support. The Indian government has designated 75 Ramsar sites in the country, which are recognized as being of international importance. These sites provide a framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands in India. By protecting these wetlands, we can ensure that they continue to provide the vital ecological services that they do and maintain the balance of our planet's ecosystems.FAQs1.What is the Ramsar Convention?The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that promotes the conservation and wise use of wetlands.2.How many Ramsar sites are there in India?India has designated 75 Ramsar sites in the country.3.Why are Ramsar sites important?Ramsar sites are important because they provide vital ecological services, including water supply, fish production, flood control, and carbon sequestration.4.What are the top 10 Ramsar sites in India?The top 10 Ramsar sites in India are Chilika Lake, Loktak Lake, Keoladeo National Park, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Bhitarkanika Mangroves, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Vembanad-Kol Wetland, Harike Lake, Pong Dam Lake, and Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary.5.How can we protect Ramsar sites in India?We can protect Ramsar sites in India by reducing pollution, controlling encroachment, and promoting sustainable use of wetlands.
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